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The following Trial Balance was extracted from the books of Mr. Gupta as at 31st March, 2023:
Dr. Balances Cr. Balances
Stock on 1-4-2022 65,000 Capital 2,50,000
Purchases 7,10,000 Rent Received 3,900
Wages 22,000 Loan from Mr. Yadav @ 15% p.a. 20,000
Trade Expenses 5,000 Sales 9,50,000
Freight and Dock Charges 8,000 Discount 600
Travelling Expenses 3,800 Outstanding Wages 2,000
Lighting and Heating (Factory) 7,200 Trade Expenses accrued but not paid 500
Stores Consumed 2,000 Sundry Creditors 80,000
Rent Paid 16,500
Establishment Charges 18,000
Interest on Mr. Yadav’s Loan 1,500
Sundry Debtors 1,42,000
Cash 6,000
Fixed Assets 3,00,000
Adjustments:- (i) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 were purchased and included into stock but not entry was passed to record the purchase. (ii) Loan from Mr. Yadav was taken on 1st June, 2022. (iii) Sundry Debtors include an amount of ₹ 2,000 due from a customer who has become insolvent and nothing is recoverable from his estate. (iv) Create a provision of 5% for Doubtful Debts and 2% for discount on Debtors. (v) Three months lighting and heating bill due but not paid ₹ 3,000. (vi) Rent is paid for 11 months but is received for 13 months. (vii) Stock amounted to ₹ 90,000 on 31st March, 2023. Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. [Ans. G.P., ₹ 2,02,800; N.P. ₹ 1,48,040; Balance Sheet Total ₹ 5,26,340.] Solution:-
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