Calculate Value added by firm A and firm B Sales by firm A ₹ 100 Purchases from firm B by firm A ₹ 40
Calculate Value added by firm A and firm B
Particulars | ₹ in Crores |
(i) Sales by firm A | 100 |
(ii) Purchases from firm B by firm A | 40 |
(iii) Purchases from firm A by firm B | 60 |
(iv) Sales by firm B | 200 |
(v) Closing stock of firm A | 20 |
(vi) Closing stock of firm B | 35 |
(vii) Opening stock of firm A | 25 |
(viii) Opening stock of firm B | 45 |
(ix) Indirect taxes paid by both the firms | 30 |
Ans: Value added by firm A = ₹ 55 Crores; Value added by firm B = ₹ 130 Crores
Solution:-
Calculation of Value added by Firm A
Value of output by Firm A = Sales by Firm A + (Closing Stock of firm A – Opening Stock of firm A)
Value of Output by Firm A = ₹ 100 + ( ₹ 20 – ₹ 25)
Value of Output by Firm A = ₹ 95 Crores
Value added by Firm A = Value of Output by Firm A – Purchase from firm B by Firm A
Value added by Firm A = ₹ 95 – ₹ 40
Value added by Firm A = ₹ 55 Crores
Calculation of Value added by Firm B
Value of output by Firm B = Sales by Firm B + (Closing Stock of firm B – Opening Stock of firm B)
Value of Output by Firm B = ₹ 200 + (₹ 35 – ₹ 45)
Value of Output by Firm B = ₹ 190 Crores
Value added by Firm B = Value of Output by Firm B – Purchase from Firm A by Firm B
Value added by Firm B = ₹ 190 – ₹ 60
Value added by Firm B = ₹ 130 Crores