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The following balances were taken from the books of Shri R. Lal as at 31st March, 2023:
Particulars Particulars
Capital 1,00,000 Rent (Cr.) 2,100
Drawing 17,600 Railway Freight on sales 16,940
Purchases 80,000 Carriage Inwards 2,310
Sales 1,40,370 Office Expenses 1,340
Purchase Returns 2,820 Printing & Stationery 660
Stock on 1.4.2022 11,460 Postage 820
Bad Debts 1,400 Sundry Debtors 62,070
Bad Debts Provision on 1.4.2022 3,240 Sundry Creditors 18,920
Rates & Insurance 1,300 Cash at Bank 12,400
Discount (Cr.) 190 Cash in Hand 2,210
Bills Receivable 1,240 Office Furniture 3,500
Sales Returns 4,240 Salaries & Comission 9,870
Wages 6,280 Addition to Building 7,000
Building 25,000
Prepare Trading and Profit & Loss A/c and a Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023, after keeping in view the following adjustments: (i) Depreciate old Building at 21/2% and addition to Building at 2% and Office Furniture at 5%. (ii) Write off further Bad-debts ₹ 570. (iii) Increase the Bad-debts Provision to 6% of Debtors. (iv) On 31st March, 2023 ₹ 570 are outstanding for salary. (v) Rent receivable ₹ 200 on 31st March, 2023. (vi) Interest on capital at 5% to be charged. (vii) unexpired Insurance ₹ 240. (viii) Stock was valued at ₹ 14,290 on 31st March, 2023. [Ans. Gross Profit ₹ 53,190; Net Profit ₹ 16,060; Balance Sheet Total ₹ 1,22,950.] Solution:-
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